{"id":2497,"date":"2024-12-19T14:14:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T14:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/?page_id=2497"},"modified":"2025-01-02T12:18:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T12:18:10","slug":"list-of-layers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/list-of-layers\/","title":{"rendered":"List of Layers"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2497\" class=\"elementor elementor-2497\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f17139 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f17139\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25416f6\" data-id=\"25416f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32ed85c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32ed85c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">List of Layers<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-688e928 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"688e928\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d688fc\" data-id=\"2d688fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c43fc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c43fc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Overview<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f607c52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f607c52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8851f19\" data-id=\"8851f19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eddb4a7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"eddb4a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-53dcdfc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"53dcdfc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e2a3e1\" data-id=\"6e2a3e1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b965910 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b965910\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The EDERA platform organises the product layers into five distinct blocks, each serving a specific purpose:<\/p><p><strong>Dynamic Layers: <\/strong>The layers highlighted in blue are categorised as <strong>Dynamic Layers<\/strong>, which are updated with each new forecast.<\/p><p><strong>Static Layers: <\/strong>The green block represents <strong>Static Layers<\/strong>, containing information that remains constant.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d422736 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d422736\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41f09c7\" data-id=\"41f09c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddba069 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddba069\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><ul><li><span>Block 1: Flash flood forecast summary (0-120h)<\/span><ul><li>Official Warnings<\/li><li><span>Seamless precipitation accumulations<\/span><\/li><li><span>Flash flood impact over sub-catchment<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Block 2<span>: Convective multi-hazard nowcasting<\/span><ul><li><span>Radar reflectivity<\/span><\/li><li><span>Hazard probability nowcast<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Block 3<span>: Animated Flash Flood nowcasting<\/span><ul><li><span>Seamless 1h precipitation accumulation forecast<\/span><\/li><li><span>Flash flood hazard<\/span><\/li><li><span>Flash flood impact over the river network<\/span><\/li><li><span>Flash flood impact over sub-catchment<\/span><\/li><li><span>Exposure<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Block 4<span>: Flash flood past 24-h summary<\/span><ul><li><span>Precipitation accumulation (24h)<\/span><\/li><li><span>Rain gauge accumulation (24h)<\/span><\/li><li><span>Flash flood hazard summary (24h)<\/span><\/li><li><span>Flash flood impact summary over the river network (24h)<\/span><\/li><li><span>Flash flood impact summary over sub-catchment (24h)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Block 5: Static Layers<ul><li><span>Exposure<\/span><\/li><li>Flood Area (T1000)<\/li><li>Flood Area (T050)<\/li><li>Flood Area (T1000)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37b0c99 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37b0c99\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9aed9f6\" data-id=\"9aed9f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-775a99b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"775a99b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><ul><li>Block 5: Static Layers<ul><li><span>Exposure<\/span><\/li><li>Flood Area (T1000)<\/li><li>Flood Area (T050)<\/li><li>Flood Area (T1000)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a42cf9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a42cf9e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54da2be\" data-id=\"54da2be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96957cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96957cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Block 1: Flash flood forecast summary (0-120h)<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-452e784 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"452e784\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-92edc72\" data-id=\"92edc72\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4749b52 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4749b52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a0c125c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a0c125c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-804a862\" data-id=\"804a862\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35d6b02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35d6b02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Three products are generated within the EDERA project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72eb3a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"72eb3a3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c743231\" data-id=\"c743231\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1666b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1666b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Official Warnings<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-524d83b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"524d83b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2817899\" data-id=\"2817899\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf7b49a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bf7b49a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"102\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-EDERA-legend.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2506\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-EDERA-legend.png 102w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-EDERA-legend-60x300.png 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 102px) 100vw, 102px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18e86a7\" data-id=\"18e86a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa5c3c9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa5c3c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These are summaries of warnings generated by the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) across 37 European countries. Covering 12 types of hazards, these warnings are sourced from <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meteoalarm.org\/en\/live\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MeteoAlarm<\/a><\/strong>, developed by EUMETNET. The warnings are categorised as follows:<\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Moderate<\/b>\u00a0(Yellow)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Severe<\/strong> (Orange)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Extreme<\/strong> (Red)<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52c6e20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52c6e20\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a5df20\" data-id=\"6a5df20\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e784b5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e784b5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Seamless precipitation accumulations<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05d993e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05d993e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c1b1602\" data-id=\"c1b1602\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06b43b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06b43b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Precipitation accumulations are forecasted over the next 5 days and displayed as summaries for four lead-time windows: 0-6h, 6-24h, 24-48h, and 48-120h. These accumulations are derived from a blend of radar observations and Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) data:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Radar Observations:<\/strong> 20-member ensemble of 1-h accumulation generated with the algorithm for probabilistic nowcasting by extrapolation of radar observations SBMcast (<em>Berenguer et al., 2011<\/em>) applied to the gauge-adjusted OPERA radar composites over Europe (2 km, 15 minutes; <em>Park et al. 2019<\/em>).<\/li><li><strong>NWP Data:<\/strong> 51-members ensemble of 1-h accumulation forecasts obtained by Numerical Weather Prediction with the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System (EPS).<\/li><\/ul><p>The blending technique (<em>Wong et al. 2009<\/em>) is applied for the first 6 hours and applies a phase shift and bias correction to blend radar nowcasts into NWP using a hyperbolic tangent weighting function. For lead times beyond 6 hours, the product relies only on the NWP forecasts from the ECMWF ensemble.<\/p><p>The displayed accumulations correspond to the 80th percentile of the forecast ensemble distribution, which represents a reasonable worst-case scenario.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-298c4b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"298c4b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-093dff9\" data-id=\"093dff9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b87b9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8b87b9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/47-EDERA-1024x721.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2362\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/47-EDERA-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/47-EDERA-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/47-EDERA-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/47-EDERA-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/47-EDERA-2048x1442.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Seamless precipitation forecasts.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11c7aa9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11c7aa9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-118d2f2\" data-id=\"118d2f2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa3757f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa3757f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Flash flood impact over sub-catchment<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f854ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f854ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0919faf\" data-id=\"0919faf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-178636c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"178636c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This product forecasts the impact level of flash floods at the sub-catchment scale over the next 5 days, segmented into lead-time windows (0-6h, 6-24h, 24-48h, 48-120h). The impact level is determined by intersecting the flash flood hazard forecast with the exposure layer (shown in the static layers block) on a risk matrix (see figure below). Both the flash flood hazard and the exposure data are split into three categories to create the risk matrix. Hazard levels are categorized into low (5%-50%), medium (50%-80%), and high (&gt;80%), with probabilities of exceeding the 2-year return period threshold. This flash flood hazard is estimated by comparing blended forecasts of precipitation (from the OPERA radar mosaic and ECMWF NWP forecasts) accumulated on the river network, with the reference values derived from climatology. This climatology is from (i) 8-year gauge-adjusted OPERA data, and (ii) from a dataset of 20-year reforecasts obtained with ECMWF\u2019s Integrated Forecasting System (IFS). The categories for low, medium, and high relative combined exposure respectively capture the variation in population density and critical infrastructure in rural, suburban, and urban areas in Europe. For more information on the exposure data, please see the documentation for that layer.<\/p><p>The above comparison between the forecast and climatology gives impact levels in each ~1.4 km grid cell along the river network. The maximum impact is calculated in each grid cell for each of the 4 lead time aggregation windows (0-6h, 6-24h, 24-48h, 48-120h). To then provide a quicker overview of the affected areas, this sub-catchment overview is created by shading the sub-catchments according to the 90th percentile of the impact level of all cells forecasted within it. The use of the 90th percentile of impact (instead of the maximum) is to avoid communicating potentially misleadingly high forecast information to users based on single cell values.<\/p><p>Each shaded sub-catchment can be queried to open a pop-out window which contains information about<\/p><ol><li>the classification of the impact matrix,<\/li><li>the number of people, education, health and energy generation facilities potentially affected<\/li><li>the time of the forecasted peak of the event.<\/li><\/ol><p>The total population potentially affected is calculated as the number of people (sourced from the Global Human Settlement Layer dataset) who live within river grid cells within the sub-catchment with a risk matrix classification of yellow and above. This value should be interpreted as a very preliminary estimate, as it is based on spatially coarse ~1.4 km information and does not consider the role of protection measures such as flood defences.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ee32d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ee32d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5339bbd\" data-id=\"5339bbd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8253af7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8253af7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/48-EDERA-1024x909.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2363\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/48-EDERA-1024x909.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/48-EDERA-300x266.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/48-EDERA-768x682.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/48-EDERA-1536x1363.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/48-EDERA-2048x1818.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Flash flood impact map and matrix.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed5c8b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed5c8b7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2b06e2\" data-id=\"f2b06e2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0df0b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0df0b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Block 2: Storm Impact<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-823a2d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"823a2d5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d125a9\" data-id=\"1d125a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6944a9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d6944a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4fcdfe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4fcdfe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfda2ba\" data-id=\"dfda2ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aab4596 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aab4596\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three storm hazard and impact product groups are generated within the EDERA project.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1cadc6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1cadc6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2ab4f5\" data-id=\"d2ab4f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8426009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8426009\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Meteorological layers<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3cc488 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3cc488\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-380d636\" data-id=\"380d636\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51b0833 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51b0833\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reflectivity is the variable measured by radars. It relates to rain rate, R, through a relationship of the kind Z=aR<sup>b<\/sup> (where a and b are parameters that depend on the type of precipitation). The Radar reflectivity OPERA layer is produced by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eumetnet.eu\/opera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EUMETNET project OPERA<\/a>, composing the reflectivity observations of 200+ radars from 31 countries. The hourly precipitation-radar nowcasting layer shows hourly rainfall accumulation calculated from instantaneous rain rate mosaics provided by OPERA.<\/p>\n<p>Every 15 minutes new forecasts of reflectivity and hourly rainfall accumulation are generated by extrapolating the radar observations for up to 6 hours with a nowcasting algorithm based on Lagrangian persistence (Berenguer et al., 2011).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reference: <\/strong>Berenguer, M., Sempere-Torres, D., Pegram, G.G., 2011. SBMcast &#8211; An ensemble nowcasting technique to assess the uncertainty in rainfall forecasts by Lagrangian extrapolation. J. Hydrol. 404, 226-240. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2011.04.033\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2011.04.033<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21e0a36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21e0a36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4a47ba\" data-id=\"c4a47ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d0e465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7d0e465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/49-EDERA-1024x607.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2364\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/49-EDERA-1024x607.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/49-EDERA-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/49-EDERA-768x455.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/49-EDERA-1536x910.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/49-EDERA-2048x1213.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Radar reflectivity.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b63bed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b63bed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef42c93\" data-id=\"ef42c93\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a24b3ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a24b3ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Storm impact layers<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68ac94d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68ac94d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0db30d8\" data-id=\"0db30d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-585dbff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"585dbff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This layer shows a weather radar-based nowcasting product for multi-hazards and impacts caused by thunderstorms. The hazard types are heavy rainfall, wind gusts, hail, and lightning. In addition, a total hazard product is generated by taking the maximum hazard level from each of the above. Impact products are generated by combining the predicted hazard levels with an exposure layer.<\/p><p>These products combine cell-based storm nowcasts (Rossi et al. 2015) with a machine learning (ML) model to predict storm hazard levels. The hazard levels are storm-estimated based on historical meteorological observations and weather impact reports following the concepts described by <em>Rossi et al. (2013)<\/em> and <em>Tervo et al. (2019)<\/em>.<\/p><p>The storm impact layers combine meteorological data from various sources such as weather radar, Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models and ERA5 re-analyses. The weather impact reports are obtained from the European Severe Weather Database (ESWD). Probabilistic nowcasts for the future location of the classified thunderstorms for the coming 5-60 minutes are being produced by using a Kalman filter model (<em>Rossi et al. 2015<\/em>).<\/p><p>The product generation process is illustrated in Figure 1. Storm cells are identified and tracked from OPERA reflectivity composites (step 1). Hazard levels of the cells are then predicted with the ML model for the four different hazard types (heavy rainfall, wind gusts, hail and lightning). This is done by using meteorological information from additional data sources, such as ERA5 reanalyses (step 2). Ellipses are fitted to the storm cells, and probabilistic nowcasts of storm ellipse locations are produced by applying the Kalman filter-based model (step 2). The predicted hazard levels are combined with the storm locations, which gives the hazard nowcasts (step 3). Here we assume that the hazard levels remain constant during the forecast time range. The nowcast giving the total hazard level is generated by taking the maximum levels from each hazard type. Finally, the maximum hazard nowcast is combined with an exposure layer to produce an impact nowcast (step 4). This is done by using a single exposure data source combined with openly available datasets of population, transport and critical infrastructure (e.g. health, education and energy).<\/p><p>Figure 2 below shows examples of storm hazard and impact nowcasts. The hazard classes have colours white (no data), grey (no hazard), yellow (moderate hazard), orange (severe hazard) and red (extreme hazard). The three nonzero classes correspond to 10%, 50% and 75% percentiles of storm hazard levels in the pan-European training dataset consisting of a five-year period. The products shown in this example are based on the maximum level of each hazard type (heavy rainfall, wind gusts, hail and lightning). In addition, the uncertainty in the storm location is represented by the increasing transparency and spread of the ellipses as the forecast lead time is increased.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab42f75 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab42f75\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-724f843\" data-id=\"724f843\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb8a435 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bb8a435\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"294\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/50-EDERA-1024x402.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2365\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/50-EDERA-1024x402.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/50-EDERA-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/50-EDERA-768x301.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/50-EDERA-1536x603.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/50-EDERA-2048x804.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Different stages of generating the multi-hazard product for thunderstorms.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e11ba8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e11ba8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9591ec\" data-id=\"c9591ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a27f788 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a27f788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/51-EDERA-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/51-EDERA-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/51-EDERA-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/51-EDERA-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/51-EDERA-1536x865.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/51-EDERA-2048x1153.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e70e5ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e70e5ca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0f50fb\" data-id=\"d0f50fb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff8a019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff8a019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/52-EDERA-1024x577.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2367\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/52-EDERA-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/52-EDERA-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/52-EDERA-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/52-EDERA-1536x865.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/52-EDERA-2048x1154.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. Storm hazard and impact nowcasts (coloured ellipses) during the 27th August 2023 flood event in Helsinki.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9d92c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f9d92c3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d49ccfe\" data-id=\"d49ccfe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccb5ec8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ccb5ec8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Flash flood impact layers<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-44beac5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44beac5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5b46d0\" data-id=\"b5b46d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d25ea38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d25ea38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>The Pluvial flood hazard in urban areas layer extracts information from the Hourly precipitation-radar nowcasting layer. The purpose of this layer is to give flood warnings with a focus on urban areas. An example is shown in Figure 3.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-871d225 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"871d225\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73d3969\" data-id=\"73d3969\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28454bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"28454bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/53-EDERA-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2368\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/53-EDERA-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/53-EDERA-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/53-EDERA-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/53-EDERA-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/53-EDERA-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 3. Example of the pluvial flood hazard layer during the 27th August 2023 flood event in Helsinki.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-25f3643 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25f3643\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-977b6ab\" data-id=\"977b6ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e4c4f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e4c4f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Block 3: Animated Flash Flood nowcasting<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c8df4a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c8df4a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-762c071\" data-id=\"762c071\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23ce3b8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"23ce3b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4e9a2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4e9a2b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-97ff1b4\" data-id=\"97ff1b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfc49d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfc49d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The flash flood nowcasts up to 6 hours are animated with a 1-hour window to show the evolution of near-future situation awareness.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f202b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f202b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0c52cf\" data-id=\"b0c52cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ceaec6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ceaec6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Seamless 1h precipitation accumulation forecast<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6b1338 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f6b1338\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10f56cd\" data-id=\"10f56cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78c0173 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78c0173\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These 1-h precipitation accumulation forecasts are derived from a blend of radar observations and Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) data:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Radar Observations:<\/strong> a 20-member ensemble of 1-h accumulation generated with the algorithm for probabilistic nowcasting by extrapolation of radar observations SBMcast (<em>Berenguer et al., 2011<\/em>) applied to the gauge-adjusted OPERA radar composites over Europe (2 km, 15 minutes; <em>Park et al. 2019<\/em>).<\/li><li><strong>NWP Data:<\/strong> a 51-member ensemble of 1-h accumulation forecasts obtained by Numerical Weather Prediction with the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System (EPS).<\/li><\/ul><p>The blending technique (<em>Wong et al. 2009<\/em>) is applied for the first 6 hours and applies a phase shift and bias correction to blend radar nowcasts into NWP using a hyperbolic tangent weighting function. For lead times beyond 6 hours, the product relies only on the NWP forecasts.<br \/>The displayed accumulations correspond to the forecasts obtained with the control member.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2e1f57 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b2e1f57\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10e026a\" data-id=\"10e026a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d9e8d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6d9e8d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/54-EDERA-1024x535.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2369\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/54-EDERA-1024x535.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/54-EDERA-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/54-EDERA-768x401.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/54-EDERA-1536x802.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/54-EDERA-2048x1070.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Seamless 1h accumulation forecast map.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99d9723 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"99d9723\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ffd00b0\" data-id=\"ffd00b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f56867 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f56867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Flash flood impact over the river network<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58986d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58986d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9a4761\" data-id=\"d9a4761\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4786384 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4786384\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hourly forecasts of flash flood impact levels over the river network for the next 6 hours. This is created by combining an estimate of flash flood hazard with information about population and critical infrastructure asset exposure.<\/p><p>Hourly forecasts of flash flood hazard levels over the river network for the next 6 hours are estimated by blending the precipitation from OPERA radar mosaic derived nowcasts and forecasts from the ECMWF IFS (Integrated Forecast System) and accumulating these values on a channel network with a ~1.4 km spatial resolution. The accumulations on the channel network are compared to the reference values derived from a climatology created using: (i) 8-year gauge-adjusted OPERA data, and (ii) a dataset of 20-year reforecasts obtained with the ECMWF IFS (Integrated Forecast System).<\/p><p>The forecasted impact level is estimated by combining the hourly flash flood hazard forecasts with the exposure layer on a risk matrix. Both the flash flood hazard and exposure data are split into 3 categories to create the risk matrix. The low, medium, and high values for flash flood hazard indicate where there is a 5%-50%, 50%-80%, and &gt;80% probability of exceeding the 2-year return period threshold. The categories for low, medium, and high relative combined exposure respectively capture the variation in population density and critical infrastructure in rural, suburban, and urban areas in Europe. For more information on the exposure data, please see the documentation for the exposure layer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f5c3491 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f5c3491\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a028653\" data-id=\"a028653\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b47ee7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b47ee7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/55-EDERA-1024x503.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2370\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/55-EDERA-1024x503.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/55-EDERA-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/55-EDERA-768x377.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/55-EDERA-1536x754.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/55-EDERA-2048x1006.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e96220 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e96220\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-687550a\" data-id=\"687550a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb99a21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eb99a21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56-EDERA-1024x645.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2371\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56-EDERA-1024x645.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56-EDERA-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56-EDERA-768x484.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56-EDERA-1536x968.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56-EDERA-2048x1291.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Flash flood impact over the river network map.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d2054f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d2054f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f01c75a\" data-id=\"f01c75a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ec315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35ec315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Flash flood impact over sub-catchment<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9d6da2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9d6da2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6989965\" data-id=\"6989965\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9723b8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9723b8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This layer summarises the <em>Flash flood impact over the river network <\/em>layer over each sub-catchment. This sub-catchment overview is created by shading the sub-catchments according to the 90th percentile of the impact level of all cells forecasted within it. The use of the 90th percentile of impact (instead of the maximum) is to avoid communicating potentially misleadingly high forecast information to users based on single cell values.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f534c38 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f534c38\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eee50c1\" data-id=\"eee50c1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0d3d95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b0d3d95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"135\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/57-EDERA-1024x184.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2372\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/57-EDERA-1024x184.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/57-EDERA-300x54.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/57-EDERA-768x138.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/57-EDERA-1536x276.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/57-EDERA-2048x368.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Flash flood impact matrix.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-341774a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"341774a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-069af14\" data-id=\"069af14\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec48b5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ec48b5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/58-EDERA-1024x628.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2373\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/58-EDERA-1024x628.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/58-EDERA-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/58-EDERA-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/58-EDERA-1536x942.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/58-EDERA-2048x1255.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Flash flood impact over sub-catchment map.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-85295d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85295d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53acadb\" data-id=\"53acadb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42f0972 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42f0972\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Block 4: Flash flood past 24-h summary<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1679c64 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1679c64\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25f2262\" data-id=\"25f2262\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e951eb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6e951eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-73d8c2e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"73d8c2e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f124cd\" data-id=\"2f124cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c37af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27c37af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To overview what has actually happened in the previous day, several auxiliary estimates based on the observations are displayed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-906fdb4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"906fdb4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-620b1b4\" data-id=\"620b1b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6b9d02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e6b9d02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Precipitation accumulation (24h)<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c95c48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c95c48\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f85cbbb\" data-id=\"f85cbbb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5b230c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5b230c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Daily precipitation accumulation estimated from gauge-adjusted OPERA radar composites.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5705790 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5705790\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-510fb3f\" data-id=\"510fb3f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2879565 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2879565\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"371\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/59-EDERA-1024x506.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2374\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/59-EDERA-1024x506.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/59-EDERA-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/59-EDERA-768x380.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/59-EDERA-1536x760.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/59-EDERA-2048x1013.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">24h precipitation accumulation.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-193f551 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"193f551\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c74320\" data-id=\"5c74320\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-490d721 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"490d721\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Rain gauge accumulation (24h)<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1112c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1112c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e8fa51\" data-id=\"0e8fa51\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-637595b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"637595b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Daily rain gauge accumulations were reported from WMO SYNOP gauges over Europe and AEMET over Spain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d572070 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d572070\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbbf3f4\" data-id=\"bbbf3f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71a35e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"71a35e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/60-EDERA-1024x621.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2375\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/60-EDERA-1024x621.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/60-EDERA-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/60-EDERA-768x466.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/60-EDERA-1536x932.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/60-EDERA-2048x1242.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rain gauge accumulation 24h map.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22e8b5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22e8b5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-841e119\" data-id=\"841e119\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca4a86d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca4a86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Flash flood impact summary over the river network (24h)<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56714f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56714f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39d9f3f\" data-id=\"39d9f3f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e71d60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e71d60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The maximum flash flood impact level over the river network over the past 24 hours. The impact level is estimated by intersecting a flash flood hazard forecast with the exposure layer on a risk matrix. Both the flash flood hazard and exposure data are split into 3 categories to create the risk matrix. The low, medium, and high values for flash flood hazard indicate where there is a 5%-50%, 50%-80%, and &gt;80% probability of exceeding the 2-year return period threshold. This flash flood hazard is estimated by comparing hourly observations of catchment-aggregated precipitation (from the blending of OPERA radar mosaic with short-range forecasts from the ECMWF IFS (Integrated Forecast System) with reference values derived from a climatology created using: (i) 8-year gauge-adjusted OPERA data, and (ii) a dataset of 20-year reforecasts obtained with ECMWF Integrated Forecast System (IFS). The categories for low, medium, and high relative combined exposure respectively capture the variation in population density and critical infrastructure in rural, suburban, and urban areas in Europe. For more information on the exposure data, please see the documentation for the exposure layer.<\/p><p>The procedure above gives hourly impact levels for the river network cells. To provide a summary over the 24h period, the impact shown in each river network cell is the maximum impact forecasted in the 24 hourly forecasts produced.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc421c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc421c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a96228\" data-id=\"2a96228\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1593158 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1593158\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/61-EDERA-1024x705.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2376\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/61-EDERA-1024x705.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/61-EDERA-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/61-EDERA-768x528.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/61-EDERA.png 1244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Flash flood impact summary map.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ef259d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ef259d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-239d2de\" data-id=\"239d2de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e51ac39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e51ac39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Flash flood impact summary over sub-catchment (24h)<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-035ae8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"035ae8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f06bf2e\" data-id=\"f06bf2e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94a76cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94a76cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The maximum flash flood impact level over the river network over the past 24h. The impact level is estimated by intersecting a flash flood hazard forecast with the exposure layer on a risk matrix. Both the flash flood hazard and exposure data are split into 3 categories to create the risk matrix. The low, medium, and high values for flash flood hazard indicate where there is a 5%-50%, 50%-80%, and &gt;80% probability of exceeding the 2-year return period threshold. This flash flood hazard is estimated by comparing the hourly observations of catchment-aggregated precipitation (derived from the blending of observations from the OPERA radar mosaic and short-range NWP forecasts from the ECMWF IFS (Integrated Forecast System) with reference values derived from a climatology of 8-year gauge-adjusted OPERA data. The categories for low, medium, and high relative combined exposure respectively capture the variation in population density and critical infrastructure in rural, suburban, and urban areas in Europe. For more information on the exposure data, please see the documentation for the exposure layer.<\/p><p>This gives hourly impact levels for the river network cells over the previous 24 hours. The maximum value over this time period is identified in each river network cell. To then provide a quicker overview of the affected areas, this sub-catchment overview is created by shading the sub-catchments according to the 90th percentile of the impact level of all cells forecasted within it. The use of the 90th percentile of impact (instead of the maximum) is to avoid communicating potentially misleadingly high forecast information to users based on single cell values.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d03453 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d03453\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-509a7cf\" data-id=\"509a7cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79bd5ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"79bd5ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/62-EDERA-1024x721.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/62-EDERA-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/62-EDERA-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/62-EDERA-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/62-EDERA.png 1216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Flash flood impact summary map.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66cb9fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66cb9fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a188341\" data-id=\"a188341\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa58a67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa58a67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Block 5: Static Layers<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b1d421 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b1d421\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1593094\" data-id=\"1593094\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f0ac60 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1f0ac60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a948413 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a948413\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fa9598\" data-id=\"4fa9598\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19262df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19262df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Static layers contain information such as Exposure and Flood Area.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3637c7d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3637c7d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49689d2\" data-id=\"49689d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-033652f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"033652f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Exposure<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f72de42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f72de42\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b7a341\" data-id=\"5b7a341\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3e640d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3e640d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The combined relative exposure of the population, health and education facilities, and transport and energy infrastructure in each grid cell. For transport, roads, railways and airports are accounted for. For energy infrastructure, all types of power plants are accounted for, but infrastructure for the distribution and transmission of electricity and gas is not. Cells showing greater exposure have one or more of a high population density; a high number of health and education facilities; and a large amount of infrastructure.<\/p><p>The data used to create this combined exposure layer are all openly available and either pan-European or global. GHSL Population (Global Human Settlement Layer) data from the 2015 epoch was used for population. For the other four exposure categories (health, education, transport, energy) a combination of OSM (OpenStreetMap) data and data from the \u2018HARmonized grids of Critical Infrastructure in EUrope\u2019 (HARCI-EU) was used. Each dataset was reprojected and cropped to the spatial domain covered by EDERA, then transformed for normality. The datasets were then rescaled between 1 and 2 to give them a common scale, added together, and then rescaled again. This gave the combined exposure layer shown in the map viewer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43aa323 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43aa323\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8dae9c4\" data-id=\"8dae9c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6b54e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f6b54e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/63-EDERA-1024x768.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2378\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/63-EDERA-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/63-EDERA-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/63-EDERA-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/63-EDERA-1536x1153.png 1536w, https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/63-EDERA-2048x1537.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Exposure map.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1555cfd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1555cfd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81f6629\" data-id=\"81f6629\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c4fbb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c4fbb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Flood Area (T1000, T050, and T010)<\/u><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2abc231 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2abc231\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5152fd0\" data-id=\"5152fd0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca45ff6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca45ff6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Flood Area layers (T1000, T050, T010) indicate water depth across various flood scenarios, ranging from 0-15 meters.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>List of Layers Overview The EDERA platform organises the product layers into five distinct blocks, each serving a specific purpose: Dynamic Layers: The layers highlighted in blue are categorised as Dynamic Layers, which are updated with each new forecast. Static Layers: The green block represents Static Layers, containing information that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template-page-sidebar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2497","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>List of Layers - EDERA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Find out all the information about the upcoming meetings and workshops organised by EDERA project.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mistral.upc.es\/inline-platform\/web\/list-of-layers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"List of Layers - 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